The Uncertain Multigenerational Implications of PFAS
By Nicole Williams

(This article was originally published on January 27, 2025 by www.undark.org)
My son was born in late 2019. A few months later, early one morning, I found myself looking into his eyes as he nursed and I wondered if I was doing the right thing. Trying to ignore my nagging worry, I continued nursing him, pushing off the uncertainty until the next feeding.
I am a third-generation resident of Westfield, Massachusetts, a city known for its good school system, robust athletics program, and local continuity — the type of place where you share the same high school German teacher as your parent. Westfield is also known for its contaminated drinking water. It’s a decades-old problem that recent research shows may have an especially harmful impact on developing fetuses and infants: the contamination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. And in the late summer of 2024, I joined other families in an ongoing lawsuit against the company that manufactured the chemicals, 3M.
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